|
Amino acid sequence, molecular weight (kDa)
|
|
Currently available dosage forms
|
Oral products development stage
|
|
32-amino-acid linear polypeptide, 3.4549
|
Disorders involving hypercalcemic states, Paget’s disease, high-bone turnover osteoporosis, pain associated with osteoporotic fractures and bone metastasis, Sudeck’s atrophy
|
Nasal spray, subcutaneous injection
|
TBRIA™ (Enteris BioPharma and Tarsa Therapeutics) – enteric tablet; positive safety and efficacy Phase III clinical trials
|
|
Synthetic cyclic nonapeptide, 1.0692
|
Hemophilia A, von Willebrand’s disease, diabetes insipidus (antidiuretic replacement therapy), primary nocturnal enuresis (Dug Bank)
|
Tablets, nasal spray, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection
|
DDAVP® MELT (Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.) – oral disintegrating tablets; Approved
|
|
Polypeptide with 21 amino acids in Chain A and 30 amino acids in Chain B, 5.7335
|
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
|
Subcutaneous injection, injectable solution, powder for inhalation
|
(i) Tregopil (Biocon Ltd.) – oral prandial insulin tablet; Phase III clinical trials to begin (ii) Oral-lyn™ (Generex Biotechnology) – oral spray formulation of oral insulin; Phase III clinical trials in several locations (iii) ORMD 0801 (Type 1) and ORMD 0801 (Type 2) (Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc.) – oral insulin capsule; Phase II clinical trials
|
|
|
Synthetic nonapeptide, 1.2094
|
Prostate cancer, central precocious puberty, endometriosis management, hormone replacement therapy, uterine leiomyomata (fibroids)
|
Depot suspension for intramuscular injection, suspension for subcutaneous injection, depot for subcutaneous or intramuscular injection from a prefilled dual chamber syringe (PDS), intradermal implant
|
Ovarest® (Enteris BioPharma) – oral leuprolide tablet; Phase 2a clinical trials
|
|
|
Treatment of diarrhea and cutaneous flushing caused by metastatic carcinoid tumors, profuse watery diarrhea due to vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors, acromegaly
|
Solution for intravenous injection, solution for subcutaneous injection
|
Mycapssa® (Chiasma Pharma) – oral capsules; approved
|
|
39-amino-acid synthetic peptide (incretin mimetic), 4.1866
|
|
Powder for suspension – subcutaneous injection, solution for subcutaneous injection
|
(i) ORMD-0901 (Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc.) – oral capsule; Phase Ib clinical trials
|
|
97% structural homology with human GLP-1 with substitutions of Lys34 and C16 fatty acid at Lys26, 3.7512
|
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity
|
Solution for injection, solution for subcutaneous injection
|
|
|
94% structural homology with human GLP-1 with substitutions of Aib8 and Arg34, 4.1136
|
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity (proposed)
|
Solution for subcutaneous injection
|
Rybelsus® (Novo Nordisk) – oral tablet; approved
|
|
Synthetic decapeptide, 1.2694
|
Hormone-sensitive cancers of the breast, prostate and some benign gynecological disorders
|
|
|
|
16-amino-acid polypeptide, 1.6848
|
Chronic idiopathic constipation, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
|
|
Linzess (Japan), Constella (Europe) (Ironwood Pharmaceuticals) – oral capsules; approved
|
|
11-amino-acid cyclic peptide, 1.2026
|
|
|
(i) Sandimmune (Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp) – oral solution; marketed
(ii) 186 clinical trials have been completed for oral cyclosporine with 44 in Phase I, 70 in Phase II, 45 in Phase III, 32 in Phase IV
|
|