BIO100+会员动态 | 产品速递 - 抗HER2胃癌治疗再获新进展!复宏汉霖HLX22联合疗法II期临床研究完成首例患者给药

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关键词: 疗法胃癌患者治疗患者给药进展期临床临床复宏汉霖
资讯来源:易企说17Talk
发布时间: 2021-10-09

2021年9月30日,复宏汉霖(2696.HK)宣布,公司抗人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER2)人源化单克隆抗体注射液HLX22联合汉曲优®(注射用曲妥珠单抗,欧盟商品名:Zercepac®)联合化疗一线治疗HER2阳性的局部晚期/转移性胃癌(GC)患者的II期临床研究(HLX22-GC-201)在中国境内完成首例患者给药。目前,国内尚无同类用于治疗HER2阳性的胃癌双靶点疗法获国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)批准上市。

在我国,消化道肿瘤是中国高发的恶性肿瘤大类。其中,2020年我国新发胃癌患者约为47.85万人,仅次于结直肠癌患病人群[1]。总体来说,胃癌预后不理想,尤其是局部进展和转移性胃癌的整体预后不佳[2],手术切除虽能为胃癌患者提供最大的治疗机会,但术后复发和转移也是此类胃癌患者死亡的重要原因。目前,对于 HER2 阳性的不可切除的晚期/转移性胃癌患者,曲妥珠单抗联合化疗已成为一线标准治疗方案[3]。然而根据 ToGA 试验的结果[4],该方案治疗后,患者的中位无进展生存期仍有进一步提升的空间,急需开发更有效的治疗方法。

HLX22-GC-201是一项比较HLX22或安慰剂分别联合注射用曲妥珠单抗及化疗(XELOX)一线治疗HER2阳性的局部晚期/转移性胃癌患者的疗效和安全性的两阶段临床研究。第一阶段为安全导入期,患者将接受15mg/kg HLX22联合注射用曲妥珠单抗联合XELOX治疗。第二阶段为一项随机、双盲、多中心、II期临床研究。合格的受试者按照1:1:1 随机分为三组接受治疗,A组:25mg/kg HLX22联合注射用曲妥珠单抗联合XELOX;B组:15mg/kg HLX22联合注射用曲妥珠单抗联合XELOX;C组:25mg/kg安慰剂联合注射用曲妥珠单抗联合XELOX。该研究的主要目的为比较HLX22组和安慰剂组的临床疗效。主要终点为独立影像评估委员会(IRRC)根据RECIST v1.1标准评估的无进展生存期(PFS)和客观缓解率(ORR)。次要目的是评估HLX22组及安慰剂组的其他疗效终点、安全性和耐受性。


HLX22为复宏汉霖自AbClon, Inc. 许可引进、并后续自主研发的靶向HER2的创新型单克隆抗体,拟用于胃癌和乳腺癌的治疗。2019年2月,HLX22的临床试验申请获NMPA批准。同年7月,其用于经标准治疗失败的晚期实体瘤的I期临床研究于中国境内完成首例患者给药。与曲妥珠单抗一样,HLX22可结合在 HER2 的亚结构域(IV)上,但作用表位与曲妥珠单抗有所不同,从而使得 HLX22 和曲妥珠单抗能够同时与 HER2 结合。研究表明,HLX22与曲妥珠单抗联合治疗可抑制表皮生长因子(EGF)和 HRG1(Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein 1)诱导的细胞增殖,增强体外和体内的抗肿瘤活性。小鼠异种移植肿瘤模型中,HLX22与曲妥珠单抗联用优于单药的疗效。HLX22 的I期临床试验证实 HLX22 安全且可耐受。


目前,复宏汉霖已针对HER2靶点展开广泛的产品布局,公司自主开发的丰富管线覆盖多款靶向HER2的抗体生物药,研发过程积累的丰富经验也为相关双特异性抗体等新型抗体的研发奠定了扎实的基础。其中,复宏汉霖自主开发与生产的曲妥珠单抗汉曲优®相继在欧盟与中国获批上市,成为首个中欧双批的国产曲妥珠单抗,为中国及欧洲HER2阳性乳腺癌及胃癌患者的“金标准”治疗方案增添了新的选择。未来,HLX22、汉曲优®和帕妥珠单抗生物类似药HLX11有望通过更多联合治疗的形式应用于HER2阳性乳腺癌和胃癌的治疗,助力复宏汉霖打造更高效的治疗方案,推动公司“Combo+Global”战略的落地。公司将以不断的创新与突破带来更多质高价优的生物药,造福全球病患。


关于复宏汉霖  

复宏汉霖(2696.HK)是一家国际化的创新生物制药公司,致力于为全球患者提供可负担的高品质生物药,产品覆盖肿瘤、自身免疫疾病、眼科疾病等领域,已在中国上市3款产品,在欧盟上市1款产品,3款产品获得中国上市注册申请受理。自2010年成立以来,复宏汉霖已建成一体化生物制药平台,高效及创新的自主核心能力贯穿研发、生产及商业运营全产业链。公司已建立完善高效的全球研发中心,按照国际GMP标准进行生产和质量管控,位于上海徐汇的生产基地已获得中国和欧盟GMP认证。


复宏汉霖前瞻性布局了一个多元化、高质量的产品管线,涵盖20多种创新单克隆抗体,并全面推进基于自有抗PD-1单抗斯鲁利单抗的肿瘤免疫联合疗法。继国内首个生物类似药汉利康®(利妥昔单抗)、中国首个自主研发的中欧双批单抗药物汉曲优®(曲妥珠单抗,欧盟商品名:Zercepac®)、公司首个自身免疫疾病治疗产品汉达远®(阿达木单抗)相继获批上市,创新产品斯鲁利单抗MSI-H实体瘤的上市注册申请已纳入优先审评审批程序,HLX04贝伐珠单抗、斯鲁利单抗鳞状非小细胞肺癌适应症、HLX01利妥昔单抗类风湿关节炎新适应症的上市注册申请也正在审评中。公司亦同步就11个产品、8个免疫联合治疗方案在全球范围内开展20多项临床试验,对外授权全面覆盖欧美主流生物药市场和众多新兴市场。

First Patient Dosed in Phase 2 Clinical Trial of HLX22 Combo Therapy in Patients with HER2-positive Gastric Cancer


Shanghai, China, September 30th, 2021-Shanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc. (2696.HK) announced that the first patient has been dosed in Chinese mainland in a Phase 2 clinical trial to compare the Company’s HLX22,an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) humanized monoclonal antibody injection) in combination with 汉曲优® (trastuzumab injection, EU trade name: Zercepac®) and chemotherapy as first-line therapy for HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer patients. As of now, no similar dual blockade therapy for the treatment of HER2-positive gastric cancer has received approval for commercialization from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA).


Gastrointestinal tumours are high incidences malignant tumours in China, among which the newly diagnosed patients with gastric cancer in 2020 was about 478,500, only less than patients with colorectal cancer[1]. The prognosis of gastric cancer is generally not optimistic, especially for locally advanced and metastatic gastric cancer[2]. Although surgical resection provides effective debulking treatment for gastric cancer patients, postoperative recurrence and metastasis remain the important causes of death. As of now, trastuzumab combined with doublet chemotherapy has become the first-line standard treatment for patients with metastatic gastric cancer[3]. However, there is still room to improve the median progression-free survival based on the ToGA trial[4]. More effective therapies are urgently needed.


This two-part study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of HLX22 versus placebo in combination with trastuzumab injection and XELOX, as first-line therapy for HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer patients. Part one is a safety run-in stage, in which patients will receive 15mg/kg HLX22 in combination with trastuzumab injection and XELOX. Part two is a randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, phase 2 study. Eligible patients will be randomised 1:1:1 to receive HLX22 (group A: HLX22, 25mg/kg; group B: HLX22, 15mg/kg) in combination with trastuzumab injection and XELOX, or placebo in combination with trastuzumab injection and XELOX (group C). The primary objective of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy in HLX22 and placebo group. The primary endpoints include progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) assessed by independent radiological review committee (IRRC) per RECIST v1.1. The secondary objectives are to evaluate other efficacy endpoints, safety and tolerability in HLX22 and placebo groups.


HLX22 is an innovative anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody introduced from AbClon, Inc. and further researched and developed by Henlius, indicated for the treatment of gastric cancer and breast cancer. In February 2019, the clinical trial application for HLX22 was approved by the NMPA. In July 2019, the first patient was dosed in Chinese mainland in a phase 1 clinical trial of HLX22 for advanced solid tumours that have failed standard therapy. HLX22 can also bind to HER2 subdomain at a different binding site from trastuzumab, which allows of simultaneous binding of HLX22 and trastuzumab to HER2. The research showed that the combination therapy of HLX22 and trastuzumab would inhibit the cell proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein 1 (HRG1) and enhance the antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. In the xenograft mouse tumour model, the efficacy of the combo therapy is superior to that of trastuzumab. The phase 1 clinical trial of HLX22 demonstrates that HLX22 is well tolerated and has good safety profiles.


Up to now, Henlius has a well-established product pipeline in the area of anti-HER2 treatment. With the accumulated results and experience from extensive anti-HER2 research, the Company has also built a solid foundation for discovering and developing anti-HER2 bispecific/multi-target antibodies. The company’s independently developed and manufactured trastuzumab biosimilar汉曲优® was approved in the EU and China, providing a new standard treatment option for Chinese and European HER2 positive breast and gastric cancer patients. In the future, HLX22 can also be combined with 汉曲优® or HLX11 in the treatment of HER2 positive breast and gastric cancers, which will strengthen Henlius’ strategy of “Combo+Global”. The company will continue innovating and strive for breakthroughs to bring more affordable and quality biologics to patients around the globe.


About Henlius


Henlius (2696.HK) is a global biopharmaceutical company with the vision to offer high-quality, affordable and innovative biologic medicines for patients worldwide with a focus on oncology, autoimmune diseases and ophthalmic diseases. Up to date, 3 products have been launched in China, 1 in the European Union (EU), the New Drug Applications (NDAs) of 3 products accepted for review in China. Since its inception in 2010, Henlius has built an integrated biopharmaceutical platform with core capabilities of high-efficiency and innovation embedded throughout the whole product life cycle including R&D, manufacturing and commercialisation. It has established global R&D centres and a Shanghai-based manufacturing facility certificated by China and the EU Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP).


Henlius has proactively built a diversified and high-quality product pipeline covering over 20 innovative monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and has continued to explore immuno-oncology combination therapies with proprietary serplulimab (anti-PD-1 mAb) as backbone. Apart from the launched products 汉利康® (rituximab), the first China-developed biosimilar, 汉曲优® (trastuzumab, Zercepac® in the EU), the first China-developed mAb biosimilar approved both in China and in the EU and 汉达远® (adalimumab), the Company's first product indicated for autoimmune diseases, the NDA of innovative product serplulimab indicated for MSI-H solid tumors has been granted priority review, and the NDAs of HLX04 (bevacizumab), HLX01 (rituximab) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and serplulimab for the treatment of squamous non-small cell lung cancer are also under review. What's more, Henlius has conducted over 20 clinical studies for 11 products and 8 immuno-oncology combination therapies worldwide, expanding its presence in major market as well as emerging market.


【参考文献】

[1] Cao W, Chen HD, Yu YW, Li N, Chen WQ. Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China: a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021;134(7):783-791.

[2] Li R, Leng AM, Liu T, et al. Weekday of Surgery Affects Postoperative Complications and Long-Term Survival of Chinese Gastric Cancer Patients after Curative Gastrectomy. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5090534.

[3] 中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)胃癌诊疗指南,2020 中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委员会。

[4] Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, et al. Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial . Lancet. 2010;376(9742):687-697.

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