传统化疗对各类肿瘤都有卓越的疗效,因此在肿瘤的治疗中是我们最常选择的方法之一,但是化疗对机体正常增殖的细胞有明显的损害,尤其是对正常情况下增殖获益造血干细胞或前体细胞的影响尤为明显。在持续的化疗治疗过程中,患者机体会出现骨髓抑制等现象,从而进一步影响血小板、白细胞、红细胞的数量,从而限制化疗的应用,最终影响抗肿瘤的疗效。基于这一基础,CDK4/6抑制剂Trilaciclib应运而生。2016年Molecular Cancer Therapeutics杂志、2017年Science Translational Medicine上相继发表了CDK4/6抑制剂Trilaciclib可以保护骨髓造血干细胞免于化疗耗竭的临床前研究基础,阐述了其间断给药保护骨髓造血细胞免于化疗引起骨髓抑制的机制。动物研究发现trilaciclib通过短暂的G1阻滞,降低了骨髓造血干细胞的复制负担,从而缓解了骨髓造血干细胞的耗竭,实现化疗期间保护造血干细胞、前体细胞和免疫系统的功能。因此,CDK4/6抑制剂在无形中减少了化疗对于正常细胞的损伤,建立了一层保护罩,让化疗变成低毒的小杀手,解决了化疗目前的主要临床使用瓶颈!
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